Chandigarh, the capital of both Haryana and Punjab states, has recently passed laws aiming towards the promotion of responsible pet ownership and managing the stray dog population in the community. These rules are implemented by the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation, after discussions and suggestions from the council members to address public concerns about the safety of both residents and furry friends.
The most significant implementation is the mandatory registration of all pet dogs. Owners need to pay Rs 500 to register their pet which includes 2 recent photographs, a copy of the dog’s vaccination certificate, and a fee. Upon successful registration, a metal token will be issued, that needs to be attached to the dog’s collar for identification purposes. There is also the requirement of renewal every 5 years with updated vaccination records at minimal fees of Rs 50 per dog.
These new ones also take up a unique approach to determining the number of dogs a household can own. The size of the property will play a key role in deciding the same: Here is the breakdown:
- Homes under 5 marla or around 3,125 Square feet will be allowed to own only 1 dog. If multiple families are residing on different floors then the maximum number is 3.
- Homes between 5 and 12 marla or approximately 3,125-7,812 square feet can have up to 2 dogs with a maximum number of 3 if multiple families are residing on different floors
- Homes between 12 marlas to 1 Kanal, or with an area of a maximum of 10,937 square feet can accommodate 3 dogs, but one of them has to be an adopted mongrel or “indie” dog. The number can exceed 5 dogs if multiple families are residing on different floors. Families can have more than one but the second one has to be an indie dog.
- Homes exceeding 1 Kanal or an area over 10,937 square feet allowed a maximum of 4 dogs, with a mandatory requirement of having at least 2 indie dogs. A maximum of 6 dogs can reside if multiple families are residing on different floors, but similarly to the previous category if a family wants to have more than 2 then an additional dog has to be an indie dog
These laws also regulate and restrict people from bringing their furry friends into popular public areas such as Sukhna Lake, Rose Garden, Shanti Kunj, Rock Garden, Leisure Valley, and various other gardens. However, there will be implementation of designated dog areas so that canines and their owners can come along and enjoy these recreational spaces. This is likely to be welcomed by residents who may feel uncomfortable with unleashed dogs.
These bylaws don’t just focus on pet dogs but also address the issues of stray dogs or community dogs. As per the, it will be the responsibility of the Resident Welfare Association and Market Welfare Association to designate feeding spots for these animals. These designated areas must located away from places frequently visited by children, the general public, or dog walkers to minimize the incidents of conflicts. Additionally, the feeding times will be decided after consultation with the area councilor and the MC.
In case of violations, the MC has also established a range of penalties from Rs 200 to Rs 10,000. Additionally, if any household is found exceeding the prescribed dog limit, the authorities have the right to impound the extra canines.
The bylaws will also serve as regulators for irresponsible behavior towards community dogs and if anyone is caught throwing food in public places to attract these animals, causing a public nuisance or potential danger, will also be penalized under the relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code.
While the new Chandigarh pet and community dog bylaws will promote responsible pet ownership, they also ensure the safety and well-being of both residents and their furry friends. At the same time, the designated feeding areas focus on responsible behavior towards community dogs as well as acknowledging the importance of animal welfare.
These bylaws may offer a framework but questions regarding the successful implementation remain under question, particularly regarding the leash law and pet limit in private residences. Additionally, the focus on the promotion of mongrel/ indie dogs is admirable, but will there be any efforts to encourage the same behavior?
